Eco-tourism necessity to preserve and maintain endangered species: A case study of mugger crocodile

Abstract

The geographical study of Iran and the feasibility study of tourism attractions in the country indicated that
"eco-tourism" is an apt and unique, but neglected economic resource. Protection of habitation areas is one of
the main bases of eco-tourism. In the present research, we investigated the role of eco-tourism to preserve
and maintain an animal on the verge of extinction [the mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)]. It is hoped
that the Iranian and global environment authorities take the issue into consideration to strive for the
preservation of this unique species. This research aims at the development and application of the endangered
species in eco-tourism and is based upon deep interviews with the local environment authorities and fields
visits. The results indicated that Bahukalat (Gando) protected area, which enjoys national and international
attractions, such as the mugger crocodile (C. palustris), Oman sea coast and Gwadar Bay and regional
attractions like Bahukalat river, specific customs, local foods and handicrafts, has major importance in regard
to tourism development, specially eco-tourism.