Ecofeminism as a Framework: An Appraisal of Gender, Ecology, and Sustainability

Abstract

Ecofeminism represents a critical theoretical framework that examines the interconnections between the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women within patriarchal systems. This research investigates how ecofeminist principles contribute to sustainable development and environmental conservation, particularly within the Indian context. The study employs a quantitative methodology, analyzing data from 400 respondents across urban and rural areas to assess gender disparities in environmental awareness, resource access, and decision-making participation. The hypothesis posits that ecofeminist frameworks significantly enhance sustainability outcomes by addressing gendered power structures in environmental governance. Results reveal substantial gender gaps in environmental education access (68% male vs 42% female), participation in conservation programs (72% male vs 38% female), and decision-making authority (81% male vs 29% female). Statistical analysis demonstrates strong correlations between gender-inclusive environmental policies and improved sustainability indicators. The findings confirm that integrating ecofeminist perspectives in environmental management enhances both gender equity and ecological outcomes. The study concludes that ecofeminism provides essential insights for developing inclusive, sustainable environmental policies that address the dual crises of ecological degradation and gender inequality.