Democratic Participation of Youth in India: Challenges and Contributions to Policy Making

Abstract

This paper examines the democratic participation of youth in India, analysing the structural challenges that impede their political engagement and evaluating their contributions to national policy making. India's youth population, comprising approximately 27.3 percent of the total population in the 15–29 age bracket, represents a demographically significant force; however, voter registration among the youngest cohort (18–19 years) remains critically low at approximately 29.49 percent. The study employs a secondary data-based descriptive methodology, drawing upon data from the Election Commission of India, Lokniti-CSDS National Election Studies, the World Bank, and the International Labour Organisation. Findings reveal persistent disparities in youth voter turnout, limited representation in legislative bodies, and a growing but uneven role of digital platforms in political mobilisation. The paper concludes that sustained institutional reforms, inclusive civic education, and structured youth advisory mechanisms are essential to translating India's demographic dividend into meaningful democratic participation.