Investigating The Role Of Social Determinants Of Health In Lifestyle-Related Disorders By Way Of Integrative And Lifestyle Medicine

Abstract

Social determinants of health (SDH) significantly influence the prevalence and management of lifestyle-related disorders in India. This study examines the relationship between socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through the lens of integrative and lifestyle medicine approaches. A comprehensive analysis of national health survey data and clinical studies reveals that factors such as poverty, education levels, caste, gender inequality, and healthcare access substantially impact disease outcomes. The National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-2021) data demonstrates alarming increases in hypertension prevalence from 15% to 24% in men and 11% to 21% in women compared to NFHS-4. Diabetes prevalence shows similar upward trends, particularly among marginalized communities. Integrative medicine approaches combining traditional systems like Ayurveda with modern healthcare show promising results in addressing these challenges. The research methodology employed systematic review of existing literature, analysis of NFHS-5 data, and evaluation of integrative medicine interventions. Results indicate that comprehensive approaches addressing social determinants alongside clinical interventions yield superior outcomes. This study concludes that addressing SDH through policy interventions, community-based healthcare programs, and integrative medicine approaches is essential for reducing the burden of lifestyle-related disorders in India. Healthcare systems must adopt holistic strategies that consider social context while implementing evidence-based integrative therapies.